World Literature on Medicinal Plants from Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database -78

World Literature on Medicinal Plants from Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database -78

World Literature on Medicinal Plants Quoted/Consulted/Modified/Improved/Discussed/Used/Corrected in Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database.

For details please visit http://www.pankajoudhia.com



Oudhia, P. (2009). Traditional Agricultural Knowledge in Indian state Chhattisgarh. 1.
Management of Nephotettix sp. in Rice (Oryza sativa) crop. 281. Neem (Azadirachta
indica)+Terminalia arjuna based formulation (With 35 Herbs) . CGBD (Offline Database
on Chhattisgarh Biodiversity), Raipur, India. 
Oudhia, P. (2009). Traditional Agricultural Knowledge in Indian state Chhattisgarh. 1.
Management of Nephotettix sp. in Rice (Oryza sativa) crop. 282. Neem (Azadirachta
indica)+Terminalia arjuna based formulation (With 22 Herbs) . CGBD (Offline Database
on Chhattisgarh Biodiversity), Raipur, India. 
Oudhia, P. (2009). Traditional Agricultural Knowledge in Indian state Chhattisgarh. 1.
Management of Nephotettix sp. in Rice (Oryza sativa) crop. 283. Neem (Azadirachta
indica)+Terminalia arjuna based formulation (With 21 Herbs) . CGBD (Offline Database
on Chhattisgarh Biodiversity), Raipur, India. 
Oudhia, P. (2009). Traditional Agricultural Knowledge in Indian state Chhattisgarh. 1.
Management of Nephotettix sp. in Rice (Oryza sativa) crop. 284. Neem (Azadirachta
indica)+Terminalia arjuna based formulation (With 23 Herbs) . CGBD (Offline Database
on Chhattisgarh Biodiversity), Raipur, India. 
Oudhia, P. (2009). Traditional Agricultural Knowledge in Indian state Chhattisgarh. 1.
Management of Nephotettix sp. in Rice (Oryza sativa) crop. 285. Neem (Azadirachta
indica)+Terminalia arjuna based formulation (With 24 Herbs) . CGBD (Offline Database
on Chhattisgarh Biodiversity), Raipur, India. 
Oudhia, P. (2009). Traditional Agricultural Knowledge in Indian state Chhattisgarh. 1.
Management of Nephotettix sp. in Rice (Oryza sativa) crop. 286. Neem (Azadirachta
indica)+Terminalia arjuna based formulation (With 25 Herbs) . CGBD (Offline Database
on Chhattisgarh Biodiversity), Raipur, India. 
Oudhia, P. (2009). Traditional Agricultural Knowledge in Indian state Chhattisgarh. 1.
Management of Nephotettix sp. in Rice (Oryza sativa) crop. 287. Neem (Azadirachta
indica)+Terminalia arjuna based formulation (With 26 Herbs) . CGBD (Offline Database on Chhattisgarh Biodiversity), Raipur, India. 
Oudhia, P. (2009). Traditional Agricultural Knowledge in Indian state Chhattisgarh. 1.
Management of Nephotettix sp. in Rice (Oryza sativa) crop. 288. Neem (Azadirachta
indica)+Terminalia arjuna based formulation (With 17 Herbs) . CGBD (Offline Database
on Chhattisgarh Biodiversity), Raipur, India. 
Oudhia, P. (2009). Traditional Agricultural Knowledge in Indian state Chhattisgarh. 1.
Management of Nephotettix sp. in Rice (Oryza sativa) crop. 289. Neem (Azadirachta
indica)+Terminalia arjuna based formulation (With 3+16 Herbs) . CGBD (Offline
Database on Chhattisgarh Biodiversity), Raipur, India. 
Oudhia, P. (2009). Traditional Agricultural Knowledge in Indian state Chhattisgarh. 1.
Management of Nephotettix sp. in Rice (Oryza sativa) crop. 290. Neem (Azadirachta
indica)+Terminalia arjuna based formulation (With 3+18 Herbs) . CGBD (Offline
Database on Chhattisgarh Biodiversity), Raipur, India. 
Oudhia, P. (2009). Traditional Agricultural Knowledge in Indian state Chhattisgarh. 1.
Management of Nephotettix sp. in Rice (Oryza sativa) crop. 291. Neem (Azadirachta
indica)+Terminalia arjuna based formulation (With 3+1 Herbs) . CGBD (Offline
Database on Chhattisgarh Biodiversity), Raipur, India. 
Oudhia, P. (2009). Traditional Agricultural Knowledge in Indian state Chhattisgarh. 1.
Management of Nephotettix sp. in Rice (Oryza sativa) crop. 292. Neem (Azadirachta
indica)+Terminalia arjuna based formulation (With 3+3 Herbs) . CGBD (Offline
Database on Chhattisgarh Biodiversity), Raipur, India. 
Oudhia, P. (2009). Traditional Agricultural Knowledge in Indian state Chhattisgarh. 1.
Management of Nephotettix sp. in Rice (Oryza sativa) crop. 293. Neem (Azadirachta
indica)+Terminalia arjuna based formulation (With 3+6 Herbs) . CGBD (Offline
Database on Chhattisgarh Biodiversity), Raipur, India. 
Oudhia, P. (2009). Traditional Agricultural Knowledge in Indian state Chhattisgarh. 1.
Management of Nephotettix sp. in Rice (Oryza sativa) crop. 294. Neem (Azadirachta
indica)+Terminalia arjuna based formulation (With 3+7 Herbs) . CGBD (Offline
Database on Chhattisgarh Biodiversity), Raipur, India. 
Oudhia, P. (2009). Traditional Agricultural Knowledge in Indian state Chhattisgarh. 1. Management of Nephotettix sp. in Rice (Oryza sativa) crop. 295. Neem (Azadirachta
indica)+Terminalia arjuna based formulation (With 3+9 Herbs) . CGBD (Offline
Database on Chhattisgarh Biodiversity), Raipur, India. 
Oudhia, P. (2009). Traditional Agricultural Knowledge in Indian state Chhattisgarh. 1.
Management of Nephotettix sp. in Rice (Oryza sativa) crop. 296. Neem (Azadirachta
indica)+Terminalia arjuna based formulation (With 3+50 Herbs) . CGBD (Offline
Database on Chhattisgarh Biodiversity), Raipur, India. 
Oudhia, P. (2009). Traditional Agricultural Knowledge in Indian state Chhattisgarh. 1.
Management of Nephotettix sp. in Rice (Oryza sativa) crop. 297. Neem (Azadirachta
indica)+Terminalia arjuna based formulation (With 3+51 Herbs) . CGBD (Offline
Database on Chhattisgarh Biodiversity), Raipur, India. 
Oudhia, P. (2009). Traditional Agricultural Knowledge in Indian state Chhattisgarh. 1.
Management of Nephotettix sp. in Rice (Oryza sativa) crop. 298. Neem (Azadirachta
indica)+Terminalia arjuna based formulation (With 3+56 Herbs) . CGBD (Offline
Database on Chhattisgarh Biodiversity), Raipur, India. 
Oudhia, P. (2009). Traditional Agricultural Knowledge in Indian state Chhattisgarh. 1.
Management of Nephotettix sp. in Rice (Oryza sativa) crop. 299. Neem (Azadirachta
indica)+Terminalia arjuna based formulation (With 58 Herbs) . CGBD (Offline Database
on Chhattisgarh Biodiversity), Raipur, India. 
3. Chopra RN, Nayar SL, and Chopra IC: Glossary of Indian
Medicinal Plants. Indian Counsel of Scientific and Industrial
Research, India, 1956.
4. Anderson DM, Smith WG. The antitussive activity of
glycyrrhetinic acid and its derivatives. J Pharm Pharmacol 1961,
13,396–404.
5. Pharmacopoeia of India. Controller of Publications,
Government of India, New Delhi, 2nd edition, 1966.
6. Amin, AH, and Mehta BR, Bronchodialator alkaloid (vasicinone)
from Adhatoda vasica. Nature 1959, 184-1317.
7. Dhuley JN, Antitussive effect of Adhatoda vasica extract on
mechanical or chemical stimulation  –induced coughing in
animals. J Ethnopharmacol 1999, 67(3), 361–365
8. Rang, HP, Dale, MM, Ritter, JM, Flower, R.J, ‘Pharmacology’.
Churchill Livingstone publication, 1966.
9. Miyagoshi M, Amagaya S, Ogihara Y, Antitussive effects of Lephedrine, amygdalin, and makyokansekito (Chinese traditional
medicine) using a cough model induced by sulfur dioxide gas in
mice. Plant Med 1986, 4, 275–278.
10. Gupta YK, Jatinder Katyal, Gajendra  Kumar, Jogender  Mehla,
CK. Katiyar, Naveen Sharma And Satpal Yadav, Evaluation of
Antitussive Activity  Of  Fomulation With Herbal  Extracts in
Sulphur Dioxide Induced Cough Model in Mice. Indian J Physiol
Pharmacol, 2009, 53(1), 61-66.
11. Woodson RF. Statistical Methods for the Analysis of Biomedical
Data. Wiley Series in Probability and Mathematical Statistics.
Wiley: New York, 315–316.
12. Farnsworth NR, Akerele O, Bingel AS, Soejarto DD and Guo Z.
Medicinal plants in therapy. Bull World Health Organ, 1985,
63,965-981.
13. Brevoort  P, The booming US botanical market. An overview.
Herbalgram, 1998, 44, 33-46.
14. Tyler VE, Phytomedicines, back to the future. J Nat Prod, 1999,
62, 1589-1592.
15. Nadig Pd , Laxmi S, Study of antitussive activity of  Ocimum
sanctum Linn. in guinea pigs. Ind J Physiol Pharmacol, 2005, 49
(2), 243–245.
16. Boominathan R, Devi BP, Mandal S.C: Evaluation of antitussive
potential of Ionidium suffruticosam Ging. (Violaceae) extract in
albino mice. Phytother Res, 2003, 17(7), 838–839.
17. Srinath K, Murugesan T, Kumar Cha, Suba V, Das AK, Sinha S,
Arunachalam G, Manikandanl, Effect of  Trichodesma indicum
extract on cough reflex induced by sulphur dioxide in mice.
Phytomedicine, 2002, 9(1), 75–77.
18. Nayak SS, Ghos AK, Srikanth K, Debnath B,Jha T, Antitussive
activity of  Abies webbiana Lindl. leaf extract against sulphur
dioxide induced cough reflex in mice.  Phytother Res, 2003,
17(8), 930–932.
19. Bhaskara Rao R, Murugesan T, Pal M, Saha Bp,Mandal S,
Antitussive potential of methanol extract of stem bark of Ficus
racemosa Linn. Phytother Res, 2003, 17(9), 1117–1118.
20. Mazumdar A, Saha BP, Basu SP, Mazumdar R, Boominathan R,
Devi BP, Mandal SC, Evaluation of antitussive activity ofLagerstroemia parviflora leaf extract.  Phytother Res,  2004,
18(9), 780–782.
21. Murugesan, Ghosh, L, Mukherjee, PK., Pal, M, Saha, BP,
Evaluation of antitussive potential of Jussiaea suffructicosalinn
extract in Albino mice. Phytotherapy Research, 2000, 14, 541–
542.
22. Bector NP, Puri AS,  Solanum xanthocarpum (Kantakari) in
chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma and non  – specific
unproductive cough. JAPI 1971, 19(10), 741–744.
1.  Ahmed MF. Arsenic contamination: Regional and global scenario. In Arsenic
contamination: Bangladesh perspective; In Ahmed MF, ed ITN- Bangladesh (Centre
for water supply and waste management): Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2003:1-20.
2. Mudur G. Half of Bangladeshi population at risk of arsenic poisoning. Br. Med J
2000:359:1127.
3.  IPCS. Arsenic and arsenic compounds. Environmental health criteria 224. 2nd ed.
World Health Organization: Geneva, 2001:7-8
4.  Yoshida T, Yamauchi H, Sun GF. Chronic health effects in people exposed to
arsenic via the drinking water: dose-response relationships in review. Toxicol Appl
Pharmacol 2004; 198:243-252.
5.  Shum S, Whitehead J, Vanghn LRN, Surrey Shum RN, Hale T. Chelation of organo
arsenate with dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA). Vet Human Toxicol 1995; 37:239-
242.
6.  Guha Mazumder DN, Ghoshal UC, Saha J, Santra A, De BK, Chatterjee A, Dutta S,
Angel CR, Centeno JA, Randomized placebo-controlled trial of 2.3- dimercapto-
succinic acid in therapy of chronic arsenic poisoring due to drinkig arseniccontaminated subsoil water. Clin Toxicol 1998;  36:683-690.
7.  Hall AF. Arsenical keratosis disappearing with vitamin A therepy.  Derm syph
1946;53:154.
8.  Thiaprasit M. Chronic cutaneous arsenism treated with aromatic retinoid. J Med
Assoc Thailand 1984;67:93-100.
9.  Ahmad SK, Faruquee MH, Sayed MHSU, Khan MH, Hadi Sa, Khan AW. Chronic
chronic arsenic poisoning: management by vitamins A,E,  Cregimen. J pre Social
Med (JOPSOM) 1998;17:19-26.
10.  Bangladesh Arsenic Control Society. Double*blind, randomized, placebo-controlled 
trial of antioxidant vitamins and minerals in the treatment of chronic arsenic
poisoning in Bangladesh, BACS: Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2003:1-103.
11. Kannan GM, Flora SJ. Chronic arsenic  poisoning in the rat: treatment with
combined administration of succimers and an antioxidant. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
2004;58:37-43.  
12.  Kay RA. Microalgae as food and supplement, Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 1991;30:555-
573.
13.  Fariduddin AKM, Misbahuddin M, Manun MIR, Nahar  N. Alcohol extract and
residue of spirulina in the prevention of accumulation of arsenic in rats. Bang J
Physiol Pharmacol 2001; 17:15-7.
14.  Huq MA, Misbahuddin M, Choudhury SAR. Spirulina in the treatment of chronic
arsenic poisoning. Bang J Physiol Pharmacol 200; 16-16.  15. Sikder MS, Maidul
AZM, Khan MAK, Huq MA, Choudhury SAR,  Misbahuddin M. Effect of spirulina
in the treatment of chronic arsenic poisoning Bang J Dermatol Leprol 200; 17:9-13.
16.  Khan MAK, Choudhury SAR, Misbaliuddin M, Maidul AZM, Shahjahan M.
Effects of spirulina in the treatment of Chironic arsenic poisoning in Bangladesh.
Bamg J Med Sci 2001,7.223-231.
17. Kreppel H, Lin J, Liu Y, Reichl  FX, Klaaden CD. Zinc-induced arsenite
tolerance in mice. Fundam Appl Toxicol 1994; 23.32-37
18.  Kamaluddin M, Misbahuddin M, Zinc supplement reduces tissue arsenic
concentration in rats. Bang Med Res Coun Bull (in press)
19.  Wang CT, Chang WT, Huang CW, Chou SS, Lin CT, Wang RT, Studies on the
concentrations of arsenic, selenium, copper, zinc and iron in the hair of Blackfot
disease patients in different clinical  stages. Eur J Clin Chem Clin Biochem
1994,32:107-111.
20.  Sinha SK, Misbahuddin M, Ahmed AN. Factors involved in the development
of chronic arsenic poisoning in Bangladesh. Arch Environ Health 2003;58:699-700.
21. Islam N, Siddique MA, Misbahuddin M. Absorption And Metabolism of
Paracetamol in rats drinking high concentration of arsenic. Mymensingh Med J
2005; 14:145-51.
22.  Misbahuddin M, Kamaluddin M, Simultaneous administration of zinc and arsenic
enhances accumulation in tissues. BMJ (rapid response) 14 November 2002.
23.  Nasir M, Misbahuddin M, Ali SMK, Selenium intervention in reducing arsenic
levels in different tissues, In Bangladesh Environment 2002,  Proceedings of the
2nd International Coference on Bangladesh Environment, Dhaka, Dec 19-21, 2002;
Ahmed MF, Tanveer Sa,  Badruzzaman ABM, eds.  ICBEN-2002: Dhaka,
Bangladesh, 2002:343-352.
1. Copper MR, Johnson AW. Black Nightshade-Solanum nigrum in Poisonous
plants in Britain and their effects on animals and man. HMSO, London, 1984:
219-220.
2. Grieve M. Nightshade, Black. A Modern Herbal. Reprinted by Penguin books,
Middlesex, England, 1931: 582.
3. Anon. The Wealth of India: A Dictionary of Indian Raw Materials and Industrial
Products. Raw Materials, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New
Delhi, 1956a; 4.
4. Anon. The Wealth of India: A Dictionary of Indian Raw Materials and Industrial
Products. Raw Materials, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New
Delhi, 1956b; 9.
5. Potawale SE, Sinha SD, Shroff KK, Dhalawat HJ.  Solanum nigrum Linn: A
Phytopharmacological Review. Pharmacologyonline 2008; 3: 140-163.
6. Weller RF, Phipps RH. A review of the black nightshade (Solanum nigrum L.).
Protection Ecology 1978; 1: 121-139.
7. Fortuin FTJM, Omta SWP. Growth analysis and shade experiment with Solanum
nigrum L., the black nightshade, a leaf and a fruit vegetable in West Java 1980.
8. Lee DHK. Nitrate, nitrite and methaemoglobinemia. Environ Res 1970; 3: 484-
511.
9. Maynard DN, Barker AV, Minotti PL, Peck NH. Nitrate accumulation in
vegetables. Adv in Agron 1976; 71: 118.
10. Mengel K. Influence of exogenous factors on the quality and chemical
composition of vegetables. Acta Hort 1979; 93: 133-151.
11. Bodart P, Kabengera C, Noirfalise A, Hubart P, Angenot L. Determination of α-
solanine and  α-chaconine in potatoes by high performance thin layer
chromatography/densitometry. J. AOAC. Int 2000; 83: 1468-1473.
12. Starek M, Krzek J, Michnik S. TLC densitometric analysis of  β-sitosterol in
pumpkin seed oil. Journal of planar chromatography 2007; 20: 327-330.
13. Singh DK, Srivastava B, Sahu A. Spectrophotometric determination of Rauwolfia 
Alkaloids: Estimation of Reserpine in pharmaceuticals. Anal Sci 2004;  20:  571.
14. Barrows HL, Simpson EC. An EDTA method for the direct routine determination
of   Calcium and Magnesium in soils and plant tissue. Soil Sci Soc Am J 1962;
26: 443.
15. Kalny P, Fijalek Z, Daszczuk A, Ostapaczuk P. Determination of selected
microelements in polish herbs and their infusions. Sci Total Environ 2007; 381:
99-104.
16. Verity MA, Gambell JK. Studies  of Copper Ion-Induced Swelling  in vitro.
Biochem J 1968; 108: 289. 
17. Johnson D, Lardy H. Isolation of liver or kidney mitochondria. In Methods in
Enzymology. Eds. R. W. Estabrook and M. E. Pullman Academic Press New
York, 1967: 94-96.
18. Turner R. Acute toxicity: The determination of LD50. In screening Methods in
Pharmacology, Academic Press New York 1965: 300.
19. Kar DM, Maharana L, Pattanaik S, dash GK. Studies on hypoglycaemic activity
of  Solanum xanthocarpum Schrad. & Wendl. fruit extract in rats. J
Ethnopharmacol 2006; 108: 251-256. 
20. Ghai CL. A Text Book of Practical Physiology. Jaypee Brothers Medical
Publishers (P) Ltd, New Delhi 1998: 130-175. 
21. Sood R. Medical laboratory technology-Methods and interpretations. Jaypee
Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd, New Delhi 1999: 173-404. 
22. Liu MJ, Wang Z, Ju Y, Wong RN, Wu QY. Diosgenin induces cell cycle arrest
and apoptosis in human leukemia K562 cells with the disruption of Ca
2+
homeostasis. Pharmacol 2005; 55: 79-90.
23. Abe LO, Imbamba SK. Levels of vitamin A and C in some Kenyan vegetable
plants. East Afr Agric and Forestry 1977; 42(3): 316-321. 
24. Martin FW. Fruit vegetable. In handbook of Tropical Crops. CRS Press, Boca
Raton, Florida 1984.
25. Feelisch M, Kelm M. Biotransformation of organic nitrates to nitric oxide by
vascular smooth muscle and endothelial cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun
1991; 180: 286-293.
26. Salvemini D, Mollace V, Anggard PE, Vane J. Metabolism of glyceryl trinitrate
to nitric oxide by endothelial cells and smooth muscle cells and its induction by E.
Coli lipopolysaccharide. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992.
27. Gupta AK, Ganguly P, Majumder UK, Ghosal S. Antioxidant and other
beneficent effects of free and conjugated phytosteroids of Solanum and Withania
2008; 88: 1227-1238.
Anderson, G.I. and P.G. Gensel. 1976. Pollen morphology and the systematics of Solanum section
Basarthrum Pollen et spores, 18: 533-552.
Anderson, R.J.F. 1977. Notes on Solanum (Solanceae) in Australia. Austrobaileya, I. 13-22.
D’Arcy, W.G. 1979. The classification of the Solanaceae. In:  The Biology and Taxonomy of the
Salanaceae. (Eds.): J.G. Hawkes, R.N. Lester and A.D. Skelding. Academic Press, London,
pp. 3-48.
D’Arcy, W.G. 1991. The Solanaceae since 1976, with a review of its bibliography. In: Solanaceae
III; Taxonomy, Chemistry, Evolution.  (Eds.): J.G. Hawkes, R.N. Lester, M. Nee and N. 
Estrada. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, pp. 75-135.
Edmonds, J.M. 1984. Pollen morphology of Solanum L., section Solanum. Botanical Journal of the
Linnean Society, 88: 237-251. 
Erdtman, G. 1952. Pollen Morphology and Plant Taxonomy. Angiosperms. Chronica Botanica Co.,
Waltham, Massachusettes, 1952.
Faegri, K. and J. Iversen.  1964. Testbook of Pollen Analysis. Munksgaard, Copenhagen.
Gentry, J.L.Jr. 1986. Pollen studies in the Cestreae (Solanaceae). In:   Solanaceae: Biology and
Systematics. (Eds.): W.G.D’ARCY Colombia University Press, New York, pp. 137-158.
Hunziker, A.T. 1979. South American  Solanaceae: a synoptic survey. In:  The Biology  and
Taxonomy of the Solanceae. (Eds.): J.G. Hawkes, R.N. Lester and A.D. Skelding. Academic
Press, London. pp. 49-86.
Knapp, S. 2002. Floral diversity and evolution in the Solanaceae. In: (Developmental Genetics and
Plant Evolution. (Eds.): Q.C.B. Cronk, R.M. Bateman and J.A. Hawkins. Taylor & Francis,
London, pp. 267-297.
Kremp, G.O.W. 1965. Encyclopaedia of Pollen Morphology. Univ. Arizona Press, Tuscon, U.S.A.
Mabberley, D.I. 1987. The Plant Book. Camb. Univ. Press, Cambridge, New York.
Moore, P.D. and J.A. Webb. 1978. An Illustrated Guide to Pollen Analysis. Hodder and Stoughton,
London. 1978.
Murray, L.E. and W.H. Eshbaug. 1971. A palynological study of Solaninae (Solanaceae). Grana
Palynologica, 11: 65-78.
Nair, P.K.K. and S.K. Kapoor.  1973. Pollen morphology production of  Dacus carota L.  J.
Palynology, 9: 152-159.
Nasir, Y.J. 1985. Solanaceae. In: Flora of Pakistan. (Eds.): E. Nasir and S.I. Ali. 168: 1-61. 
Natarjan, A.T. 1957. Studies in the morphology of pollen grains–Tubiflorae. Phyton, 8: 21-42.
Olmstead, R.G., J.A. Sweere, R.E. Spangler,  L. Bohs and J. Palmer. 1999. Phylogeny and
provisional classification of the Solanaceae based on chloroplast Dna. In: (Eds.): M. Nee, D.E.
Symon, R.N. Lester, J.P. Jessop  Solanaceae  IV. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond,
Surrey, pp. 111-137.
Palri, G.V. and S.I. Koche.  1976. Palynological studies of  Solanum xanthocarpum  Schard &
Wendl. Bontanique, 7: 125-130.
Persson, V., S. Knapp and S. Blackmore. 1999. Pollen morphology and the phylogenetic analysis
of  Datura L. and Brugmansia Pers. In:  Solanaceae IV.  (Eds.):  M.  Nee,  D.E.  Symon,  R.N.
Lester, J.P. Jessop. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, pp. 171-187.
Plowman, T.C. 1998. A revision of  the South American species of  Brunfelsia  (Solanaceae).
Fieldiana, 39: 1-135.
Raghuvanshi, R.K. 1974. Palynological studies in Capsicum K. First Indian Palynological Congr.
Panjab Univ. Abstract P. I. O.
Sharma, B.D. 1974. Contribution to the Palynotaxonomy of genus Solanum L. I. Palynology, 10:
51-68.
Srivastava, V. 1977. Pollen dimorphism in the heterostyled Solanum melongena L. Curr. Sci. India,
48: 354-355.
Walker, J.W. and J.A. Doyle. 1976.  The basis of Angiosperm phylogeny: Palynology. Ann. Mo.
Bot. Gard., 62: 666-723. 
Willis, J.C. 1973.  A Dictionary of the flowering Plants & Ferns. VII ed. University Press,
Cambridge. 
1. Haraguchi H, Kataoka S, Okamoto S, Hanafi
Mand & Shibata K,1999. Antimicrobial
triterpenes from Ilex integra and the
mechanism of antifungal action. Phytotherapia
Residence, 13, 151-156.
2. Conco W, Zulu Z. Traditional medicine: Its
role in modern society. Community heath, 5
1991, 8-13.
3. Srivastava J, Lambert J, Vietmeyer N.
Medicinal plants: An expanding role in
development. World Bank Technical paper.
1996, 320.
4. Kumara PD, Jayawardane, GL, Aluwihare AP.
Complete colonic duplication of an infant.
Ceylon Med.J. 46, 2001, 69-70.
5. Fostel M, Latery PA. Emerging novel
antifungal agents. Drugs discov.Today.5, 2000,
25-32.
6. Hill AF. Economic Botany. A textbook of
useful plants and plant products. 2nd edn. McGarw-Hill Book Company Inc, New York.
1952.
7. Kirtikar KR, Basu BD. Indian medicinal
plants. Bishen singh, Mahendrapal sing,
publisher, Dehradun.2, 1975, 872.
8. Gupta S, Mal M, Bhattacharya P. Evaluation
of hyperglycemia potential of  S.
Xanthocarpum fruit in normal and streptozin
induced diabetic rats. Eur.bull.Drug res. 13,
51, 2005, 55.
9. Kar DM, Maharana L, Pattnaik S, Dash GK.
Studies on hypoglycaemic activity of  S.
Xanthocarpum fruit extract in rats.108, 2006,
251-56.
10. Raj K, Salar, Suchitra. Evaluation of
antimicrobial potential of different extracts of
S. xanthocarpum Schrad. and Wendl. African
Journal of Microbiology Research.3, 3, 2009,
097-100.
11. E. Sheeba; Antibacterial activity of Solanum
surattense Burm. F.; Kathmandu University
Journal of Science, Engineering and
Technology; Vol. 6; No. 1; March 2010; pp 1-
4
12. E David, E.K.Elumalai, C.Sivakumar,
S.Viviyan Therasa, T.Thirumalai; Evaluation
of antifungal activity and phytochemical
screening of  Solanum surattense Seeds;
Journal of Pharmacy Research 2010, 3(4),684-
687
[1] Bhaskaran A and Rajan P S. Advancing the science
of taxonomy in India. Current Science 2010; 99:
157-158.
[2] Duthie J. F. Flora of the Upper Gangetic Plain and
of the Adjacent Siwalik and Sub-Himalayan Tracts,
Calcutta, 3 vols 1893.
[3] Hajra P K and Mudgal V. Plant diversity hotspots
in India – An Overview, BSI India 1997.
[4] Hooker J. D. The flora of British India, London, 7
Vols 1872-1897.
[5] Kharkwal G. Diversity and Distribution of
Medicinal Plant Species in the Central Himalaya,
India. Researcher 2009; 1: 61-73.
[6] Kumar R, Khare A K and Awasthi P B
Phytosociological Studies in tree Flora of Bareilly
College Campus, Bareilly, U. P. India. Vegetos
2008; 21: 45- 53.
[7] Kumar R. Taxonomic and ecological studies in
Angiospermic Diversity of District Bareilly. U. P.
Bareilly.   Thesis M.J.P.R.University Bareilly,
2011.
[8] Kumar S. Flora of Haryana, BSMPS,Dehradun,
2001.
[9] Mishra B K and Verma B K. The flora of
Allahabad District, U.P. India, BSMPS, Dehradun,
1992.
[10] Mohamed A A, Amal M, Fakhry and Abdel-Raouf
A. Moustafa, Plant biodiversity in the Saint
Catherine area of the Sinai Peninsula, Egypt.
Biodiversity and Conservation 2009; 9:265-281.
[11] Perring C and Lovett J C. Policies for biodiversity
conservation: The case of Sub-Saharan Africa.
International Affairs 1999; 75:281-305.
[12] Reddy C S. Catalogue of invasive alien flora of
India. Life science Journal, 2008; 5: 84-89.
[13] Samant S S, Dhar U and Palni L M S. Medicinal
plants of Indian Himalaya: diversity distribution
and potential Value. Nainital: Gyanodaya
Prakashan, 1998.
[14] Sumeet, G, Sharma C M, Rana C S, Ghildiyal S K
and Suyal S. Phytodiversity (Angiosperms and
Gymnosperms) in Mandal-Chopta Forest of
Garhwal Himalaya, Uttarakhand, India. Nature and
Science 2010; 8: 1-17.
[15] Wilcove D S, Rothstein D, Dubow J, Phillips A
and Losos E. Quantifying Threats to imperilled
Species in the United States.  Bioscience  1998;
48:607-615.
[1] Wang H, Liu F, Yang L, Zu YG, Wang H, Qu SZ, et al. Oxidative
stability of fish oil supplemented with carnosic acid compared
with synthetic antioxidants during long-term storage. Food
Chem 2011; 128(1): 93-99.
[2] Aiyegoro OA, Okoh AI. Preliminary phytochemical screening
and in vitro antioxidant activities of the aqueous extract of
Helichrysum longifolium DC. BMC Comp Alternative Med 2010;
10: 21.
[3] Nadkarani AK, Indian Materia Medica. Vol. I, 3rd ed. Bombay:
Popular Book Depot;1954, p. 1153-1158.
[4] Kar DM, Maharana L, Pattnaik S, Dash GK. Studies on
hypoglycaemic activity of Solanum xannthocarpum Schard. &
Wendl. fruit extract in rats. J Ethnopharmacol 2006; 108(2): 251-
256.
[5] Gupta S, Mal M, Bhattacharya P. Evaluation of hypoglycemia
potential of Solanum xanthocarpum (Solanaceae) fruits in normal
and streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. Eur Bull Drug Res 2005;
13: 51-55.
[6] Sridevi M, Senthil S, Pugalendi KV. Antihyperglycemic effect
of Solanum surattense leaf-extract in streptozotocin induced
diabetic rats. J Pharmacol Toxicol 2007; 2(7): 621-629.
[7] Ozsoy N, Can A, Yanardag R, Akev N, Antioxidant activity of
Smilax excelsa L. leaf extracts. Food Chem 2008; 110: 571-583.
[8] Halliwell B, Gutteridge JM, Aruoma OI. The deoxyribose method:
a simple “test-tube” assay for determination of rate constants
for reactions of hydroxyl radicals. Anal Biochem 1987; 165: 215-
219.
[9] Ruch RJ, Chug SU, Klaunig JE. Spin trapping of superoxide and
hydroxyl radicals. Methods Enzymol 1984; 105: 198-209.
[10] Nishimiki M, Rao NA, Yagi K. The occurrence of superoxide
anion in the reaction of reduced phenazine methosulphate and
molecular oxygen. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1972; 46: 849-
853.
[11] Brand-Williams W, Cuverlier ME, Berset C. Use of free radical
method to evaluate antioxidant activity. Lebensmittel-Wiss Tech
1995; 28: 25-30.
[12] Wolfenden BS, Willson RL. Radical-cations as reference
chromogens in kinetic studies of one-electron transfer
reactions; pulse radiolysis studies of 2, 2’-azinobis-(3-
ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate). J Chem Soc Perkin Trans
1982; 2: 805-812.
[13] Oyaizu M. Studies on product of browning reaction prepared from
glucosamine. Japan J Nutr 1986; 44: 307-315.
[14] Singleton VL, Rossi JA. Colorimetry of total phenolics with
phosphomolybdic-phosphotungstric acid reagents. Am J Enol
Vitic 1965; 16: 144-158.
[15] Harborne JB. Methods of extraction and isolation. In:
Phytochemical methods. London: Chapman and Hall; 1998 ,p. 60-
66.
[16] Patel DK, Kumar R, Prasad SK, Sairam K, Hemalatha S.
Antidiabetic and in vitro antioxidant potential of Hybanthus
enneaspermus Linn f. muell in streptozotocin-induced-diabetic
rats. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed 2011; 1(4): 316-322.
[17] Qureshi MN, Kuchekar BS, Logade NA, Haleem MA. In-vitro
antioxidant and in-vivo hepatoprotective activity of Leucas
ciliata leaves. Rec Nat Prod 2010; 4(2): 124-130.
[18] Puppo A. Effect of flavonoids on hydroxyl radical formation by
fenton-type reactions: influence of the iron chelator. Phytochem
1992; 31: 85-88.
[19] Patel DK, Kumar R, Prasad SK, Sairam K, Hemalatha S.
Antidiabetic and in vitro antioxidant potential of Hybanthus
enneaspermus linn f. muell in streptozotocin-induced-diabetic
rats. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed 2011; 1(4): 316-322.
[20] Thirumalai T, Viviyan Therasa S, Elumalai EK, David E.
Hypolipidaemic and antioxidant effect of Enicostemma littorale
Blume. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed 2011; 1(5): 381-385.
[21] Ravikumar S, Gnanadesigan M. Hepatoprotective and antioxidant
activity of a mangrove plant Lumnitzera racemosa. Asian Pac J
Trop Biomed 2011; 1(5): 348-352.
[22] Ali SS, Kasoju N, Luthra A, Singh A, Sharanabasava H, Sahu A, et
al. Indian medicinal herbs as sources of antioxidants. Food Res
International 2008; 41: 1-15
[23] Kosanic M, Rankovic B. Lichens as possible sources of
antioxidants. Pak J Pharm Sci 2011; 24: 165-170.
[24] MR Saha, Md. Ashraful Alam, R Akter, R Jahangir. In-vitro free
radical scavenging activity of Ixora coccinea L. Bangladesh J
Pharmacol 2008; 3: 90-96.
[25] Naznin Ara, Hassan . In vitro antioxidant activity of methanolic
leaves and flowers extracts of Lippia alba. Nur Res J Med
Medical Sci 2009; 4(1): 107-110.
[26] Prasad KN, Yang B, Dong X, Jiang G, Zhang H, Xie H, et al.
Flavonoid contents and antioxidant activities from Cinnamomum
species. Innovative Food Sci Emerg Technol 2009; 10: 627.
[27] Oliveira I, Sousa A, Ferreira ICFR, Bento A, Estevinho L, Pereira
JA. Total phenols, antioxidant potential and antimicrobial activity
of walnut (Juglans regia L.) green husks. Food Chem Toxicol
2008; 46: 2326-2331.
[28] Khennouf S, Amira S, Arrar L, Baghiani A. Effect of some
phenolic compounds and quercus tannins on lipid peroxidation.
World Applied Sci J 2010; 8(9): 1144-1149.
[29] Lu M, Yuan B, Zeng M, Chen J. Antioxidant capacity and major
phenolic compounds of spices commonly consumed in China.
Food Res Int 2011; 44: 530-536
[30] Dudonne S, Vitrac X, Coutiere P, Woillez M, Merillon JM.
Comparative study of antioxidant properties and total phenolic
content of 30 plant extracts of industrial interest using DPPH,
ABTS, FRAP, SOD, and ORAC assays. J Agri Food Chem 2009;
57(5): 1768-1774.
[31] Sim KS, Sri Nurestri AM, Norhanom AW. Phenolic content and
antioxidant activity of crude and fractionated extracts of Pereskia
bleo (Kunth) DC. (Cactaceae). African J Pharm Pharmacol 2010;
4(5): 193-201.
[32] Sridevi M, Kalaiarasi P, Pugalendi KV. Antioxidant potential and
attenuation of oxidative stress by Solanum surattense leaf-extract
in streptozotocin-diabetic rats. J Pharm Res 2011; 4(4): 1047-1049.
[33] Erdemoglu N, Turan NN, Cakici I, Sener BB, Aydin A. Antioxidant
activities of some Lamiaceae plant extracts. Phytotherapy Res
2006; 20: 9-13.
Abrahamson, W. G. and D. C. Hartnett. 1990. Pine flatwoods and dry prairies, p. 103-149. In: R. L. Myers and J. J. Ewel (eds.). Ecosystems of Florida. Univ. Central Fl. Press, Orlando.
Alexander, T. R. and R. H. Hofstetter. 1975. Some current ecological aspects
of Melaleuca quinquenervia (Cav.) Blake in southern Florida. Presented at
Florida Academy of Science. 41st Annual Meeting, Lakeland FL.
(mimeo. handout)
Allen, L. H., T. R. Sinclair and J. N. Bennett. 1997. Evapotranspiration of
Vegetation in Florida: Perpetuated Misconceptions versus Mechanistic
Processes. Soil Crop Sci. Soc. Fl. Proc. 56:1-10.
Balciunas, J. K. 1990. Australian insects to control melaleuca. Aquatics
12(3):15-19.
Balciunas, J. K. and G. R. Buckingham. 1996. Release of the Australian weevil Oxyops vitiosa for control of melaleuca, Melaleuca quinquenervia. USDA,
Agric. Res. Stat., Gainesville, FL. 21 pp.
Balciunas, J. K. and D. W. Burrows. 1993. The rapid suppression of the
growth of  Melaleuca quinquenervia saplings in Australia by insects. J.
Aquat. Plant Manage. 31:265-270.
Balciunas, J. K., D. W. Burrows and M. F. Purcell. 1994. Field and laboratory
host ranges of the Australian weevil, Oxyops vitiosa, a potential biological
control agent of the paperbark tree, Melaleuca quinquenervia. Biol. Contr.
4:351-360.
Balciunas, J. K and T. D. Center. 1991. Biological control of Melaleuca quinquenervia: prospects and conflicts, p. 1-22. In: T. D. Center, R. F. Doren,
R. L. Hofstetter, R. L. Myers and L. D. Whiteaker (eds.). Proc. Symp.
Exotic Pest Plants. National Park Service, Denver, CO. NPS/NREVER/
NRTR-91/06.
Belle, H. A., R. L. Myers and D. D. Thayer. 1999. Physical control, p. 29-31.
In: F. Laroche (ed.). Melaleuca management plan, ten years of successful
melaleuca management in Florida 1988-1998. Florida Exotic Pest Plant
Council.
Blake, S. T. 1968. A revision of Melaleuca leucadendron and its allies (Myrtaceae). Contribution to the Queensland Herbarium 1:1-114.
Bodle, J. M. 1998. Dial M for melaleuca. Wildland Weeds 1(2):9-10.
Bodle, J. M., A. P. Ferriter and D. D. Thayer. 1994. The biology, distribution,
and ecological consequences of  Melaleuca quinquenervia in the Everglades, p. 341-355. In: S. M. Davis and J. C. Ogden (eds.). Everglades: the
ecosystem and its restoration. St. Lucie Press, Delray Beach.
Bodle, J. M. and T. K. Van. 1999. Biology of melaleuca, p. 7-12. In: F. Laroche
(ed.). Melaleuca management plan, ten years of successful melaleuca
management in Florida 1988-1998. Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council.
Browder, J. A. and P. B. Schroeder. 1981. Melaleuca seed dispersal and perspectives on control, p. 17-21.  In: R. K. Geiger (ed.). Proc. Melaleuca
Symp. Fl. Dep. Agric. and Consumer Ser., Div. of Forestry, Tallahassee, FL.
Buckingham, G. R. 2001. Quarantine host range studies with  Lophyrotoma
zonalis, an Australian sawfly of interest for biological control of melaleuca, Melaleuca quinquenervia, in Florida, USA. Biocontrol 46:363-386.
Burkhead, R. R. 1991. Melaleuca control in Big Cypress National Preserve,
p. 63-72. In: T. D. Center, R. F. Doren, R. L. Hofstetter, R. L. Myers and
L. D. Whiteaker (eds.). Proc. Symp. Exotic Pest Plants. National Park
Service, Denver, CO. NPS/NREVER/NRTR-91/06.
Burrows, D. W. and J. K. Balciunas. 1997. Biology, distribution and hostrange of the sawfly,  Lophyrotoma zonalis, a potential biological control
agent for the paperbark tree,  Melaleuca quinquenervia. Entomophaga
42(3):299-313.
Burrows, D. W., and J. K. Balciunas. 1999. Host-range and distribution of
Eucerocoris suspectus, a potential biological control agent for paperback
tree Melaleuca quinquenervia. Environ. Entomol. 28(2):290-299.
Burrows, D. W., J. K. Balciunas and E. D. Edwards. 1994. Herbivorous insects
associated with the paperbark and its allies: III. Gelechioidea (Lepidoptera). Aust. Entomol. 21(4):137-142.
Cathey, H. M. 1990. USDA Miscellaneous Publication No. 1475. Issued January 1990. Edited, formatted and prepared for the U.S. National Arboretum web site by Ramon Jordan, March 1998 & Revised March 2001 U.S.
National Arboretum, Agric. Res. Serv., USDA, Washington, DC 20002.
[Online]. Available: http://www.usna.usda.gov/Hardzone/ushzmap.html
Center, T. D., F. A. Dray, G. Buckingham, S. Wineriter, M. B. Rayachhetry
and M. F. Purcell. 1999a. Biological control research, p. 45-60.  In: F.
Laroche (ed.). Melaleuca management plan, ten years of successful
melaleuca management in Florida 1988-1998. Florida Exotic Pest Plant
Council.
Center, T. D., T. K. Van, M. Rayachhetry, G. R. Buckingham, F. A. Dray, S.
Wineriter, M. F. Purcell and P. D. Pratt. 2000. Field colonization of the
melaleuca snout beetle (Oxyops vitiosa) in south Florida. Biol. Contr.
19:112-123.
Center, T. D., T. K. Van, M. Rayachhetry, G. R. Buckingham, S. Wineriter
and M. Purcell. 1999b. Release and establishment of Oxyops vitiosa Pascoe for the biological control of melaleuca in south Florida, p. 337-355.
In: D.T. Jones and B.W. Gamble (eds.). Proc. 1998 Joint Symp. Florida
Exotic Pest Plant Council and the Florida Native Plant Soc. S. Fl. Water
Manage. Dist., West Palm Beach, FL.
Chiang, S. T. and S. Wang. 1984. The structure and formation of melaleuca
bark. Wood and Fiber Science 16(3):357-373.
Cochrane, C. B. 1999. Antibacterial and antifungal screening of Florida’s
exotic invasive plant species, p. 205-216. In: D. T. Jones and B. W. Gamble (eds.). Proc. of the 1998 Joint Symp. Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council and the Florida Native Plant Soc. S. Fl. Water Manage. Dist., West
Palm Beach, FL.
Cofrancesco, A. F., J. W. Wooten and H. L. Jones. 1995. Evaluation of
mechanical and chemical methods for control of Melaleuca quinquenervia
in southern Florida. Technical Report WRP-SM-15, U.S. Army Eng.
Waterways Exp. Stat., Vicksburg, MS. NTIS No. AD A303 356.
Coladonato, M. 1992. Melaleuca quinquenervia. In: United States Department
of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire
Sciences Laboratory (2002, February). Fire Effects Information System.
[Online]. Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/
Conde, L. F., D. L. Rockwood and R. F. Fisher. 1981. Growth studies on melaleuca, p. 23-28. In: R. K. Geiger (ed.). Proc. of melaleuca Symp. Fl. Dep.
of Agric. and Consumer Ser., Division of Forestry, Tallahassee, FL.
Correll D. S. and H. B. Correll. 1986. Flora of the Bahama Archipelago.
Gartner Verlag. 1692 pp.
Craven, L. A. 1999. Behind the names: the botany of tea tree, cajuput and
niaouli, p.11-28. In: I. Southwell and R. Lowe (eds.). Tea tree: the genus
Melaleuca. Hardwood Academic Publishers.
Davies, K. A., J. Makinson and M. F. Purcell. 2001. Observations on the
development and parasitoids of Fergusonina/Fergusobia galls on Melaleuca quinquenervia (Myrtaceae) in Australia. Transactions of the Royal
Society of South Australia 125(1):45-50.
Diamond, C., D. Davis and D. C. Schmitz. 1991. Economic impact statement:
the addition of Melaleuca quinquenervia to the Florida prohibited aquatic
plant list, p. 87-110. In: T. D. Center, R. F. Doren, R. L. Hofstetter, R. L.
Myers, and L. D. Whiteaker (eds.). Proc. Symp. Exotic Pest Plants.
National Park Service, Denver, CO. NPS/NREVER/NRTR-91/06.
Doren, R. F., A. Ferriter and H. Hastings (eds.). 2000. Weeds won’t wait! Part
one, an assessment of invasive plants in Florida. A report to the South
Florida Ecosystem Restoration Task Force and Working Group. 273 pp.
Ferriter, A. P. 1999. Extent of melaleuca infestations in Florida, p. 12-16. In: F.
Laroche (ed.). Melaleuca management plan, ten years of successful melaleuca management in Florida 1988-1998. Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council.
Florida Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services (FDACS) Division
of Plant Industry. 1996. Introduction or Release of Plant Pests, Noxious
Weeds, Arthropods, and Biological Control Agents. F.A.C.Chapter 5B-57.
Florida Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services. [Online].
Available: http://doacs.state.fl.us/~pi/5b-57.htm
Florida Department of Environmental Protection (FDEP). 1994. An assessment of invasive non-indigenous species in Florida’s public lands. Technical Report No. TSS-94-100, Tallahassee. 303 pp.
FDEP Bureau of Aquatic Plant Management. 1996. Aquatic Plant Importation, Transportation, Non-Nursery Cultivation, Possession and Collection. F.A.C. Chapter 62C-52. Florida Department of Environmental
Protection. [Online]. Available: http://www.dep.state.fl.us/legal/legaldocuments/rules/aquatic/62c-52.pdf
Flowers, J. D., II. 1991. Subtropical fire suppression in Melaleuca quinquenervia,  p. 151-158. In: T. D. Center, R. F. Doren, R. L. Hofstetter, R. L.
Myers and L. D. Whiteaker (eds.). Proc. Symp. Exotic Pest Pants.
National Park Service, Denver, CO. NPS/NREVER/NRTR-91/06.
Geary, T. F. and S. L. Woodall. 1990. Melaleuca. In: Burns, R. M. and B. H.
Honkala, technical coordinators. Silvics of North America: 1.Conifers;
2.Hardwoods. Agricultural Handbook 654. U.S. Dep. Agric. (USDA), Forest
Ser., Washington, DC. Vol. 2. [Online]. Available: http://www.na.fs.fed.us/
spfo/pubs/silvics_manual/volume_2/melaleuca/quinquenervia.htm.
Geary, T. F, J. R. Saucier, K. R. Purdy and J. A. Knight. 1981. Melaleuca as a
source of boiler fuel and activated carbon, p. 69-78.  In: R. K. Geiger
(ed.). Proc. of melaleuca Symp. Fl. Dep. Agric. and Consumer Ser., Div.
Forestry, Tallahassee, FL.
Gentry, A. H. 1993. A field guide to the families and genera of woody plants
of northwest South America (Columbia, Ecuador, Peru). Conservation
International. Washington, D.C. 291 pp.
Gifford, J. C. 1972. On Preserving Tropical Florida (Compiled and with a
biographical sketch by E.O. Rothra). Univ. Miami Press, Coral Gables,
FL. 222 pp.
Godfrey, R. K. and J. W. Wooten. 1981. Aquatic and Wetland Plants of Southeastern United States—Dicotyledons. Univ. GA. Press, Athens. 933 pp.
Gomes, A. R. S. and T. T. Kozlowski. 1980. Responses of Melaleuca quinquenervia seedlings to flooding. Physiologia Plantarum 49:373-377.
Goolsby, J. A., J. Makinson, and M. Purcell. 2000. Seasonal phenology of the
gall-making fly Fergusonina sp (Diptera: Fergusoninidae) and its implications for biological control of  Melaleuca quinquenervia. Australian J.
Entomol. 39:336-343.
Greenway, M. 1994. Litter accession and accumulation in a Melaleuca quinquenervia S. T. Blake wetland in south-eastern Queensland. Australian J.
Marine and Freshwater Res. 45:1509-1519.
Hartman, J. M. 1999. Factors influencing establishment success of Melaleuca
quinquenervia (Cav.) S.T. Blake in Everglades National Park, p. 217-226.
In: D. T. Jones and B. W. Gamble (eds.). Proc. 1998 Joint Symp. FloridaExotic Pest Plant Council and the Florida Native Plant Soc. S. Fl. Water
Manage. Dist., West Palm Beach, FL.
Hau, B. 2001. Is the paper bark tree becoming invasive in Hong Kong? Porcupine! Number 24. Newsletter of the Dep. of Ecology and Biodiversity,
Univ. Hong Kong. Published December 2001. [Online]. Available:
http://www.hku.hk/ecology/porcupine/por24/24-flora-melaquin.htm
Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk (HEAR) Project. 2000. Alien species in Hawaii,
information index. Univ. Hawaii Dep. Botany/CPSU. [Online]. Available: http://www.hear.org/AlienSpeciesInHawaii/
Henry, J. A., K. M. Portier and J. Coyne. 1994. The Climate and Weather of
Florida. Pineapple Press, Inc. Sarasota, FL. 279 pp.
Hofstetter, R. H. 1991. The current status of  Melaleuca quinquenervia in
southern Florida, p. 159-176. In: T. D. Center, R. F. Doren, R. L. Hofstetter, R. L. Myers and L. D. Whiteaker (eds.). Proc. Symp. Exotic Pest
Plants. National Park Service, Denver, CO. NPS/NREVER/NRTR-91/06.
Holliday, I. 1989. A field guide to Melaleucas. Hamlyn Australia, Port Melbourne, Victoria.
Huffman, J. B. 1980. Florida’s melaleuca, a utilization status report and
problem analysis. Research Report No. 26. School of Forest Res. and
Conservation. Instit. of Food and Agric. Sciences. Univ. FL. March 1977
(Rev. 1980).
Huffman, J. B. 1981. Melaleuca wood and bark utilization research—a
progress report, p. 27-68.  In: R. K. Geiger (ed.). Proc. of melaleuca
Symp. Fl. Dep. Agric. and Consumer Ser., Div. Forestry, Tallahassee, FL.
Inter-American Biodiversity Information Network (IABIN). 2002. Jamaica
progress report sections. [Online]. Available: http://www.iabinus.org/
projects/i3n/i3n_documents/progress_reports/progress_jam.html.
Jones, D. T. 1999. Everglades National Park, pp.71-76. In: F. Laroche (ed.).
Melaleuca management plan, ten years of successful melaleuca management in Florida 1988-1998. Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council.
Kaufman, S. R. 1999. The effect on the invasive process and phenotypic and
genetic differences among Melaleuca quinquenervia (Cav.) S.T. Blake populations, p. 227-238. In: D. T. Jones and B. W. Gamble (eds.). Proc. 1998
Joint Symp. Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council and the Florida Native
Plant Soc. S. Fl. Water Manage. Dist., West Palm Beach, FL.
Kaufman, S. R. and P. E. Smouse. 2001. Comparing indigenous and introduced populations of Melaleuca quinquenervia (Cav.) Blake: response of
seedlings to water and pH levels. Oecologia 127(4):487-494.
Langeland, K. 1990a. Controlling melaleuca trees from hell. Aquatics
12(3):10-14.
Langeland, K. (ed.) 1990b. Exotic woody plant control. Circular 868, FL.
Cooperative Extension Ser., Instit. Food and Agric. Sciences, Univ. FL.
Langeland, K. A. and K. Craddock Burks. 1998. Identification and Biology
of Non-Native Plants in Florida’s Natural Areas. Instit. of Food and Agric.
Sciences, Univ. FL, Gainesville.
Laroche, F. B. 1993. Evaluation of Fiscan plug for melaleuca control. Aquatics 15(2):16-18.
Laroche, F. B. 1998a. Managing melaleuca (Melaleuca quinquenervia) in the
Everglades. Weed Technol. 12(4):726-732.
Laroche, F. B. 1998b. Airways: a look at using aerial applications of herbicides to control melaleuca. Wildland Weeds 1(2):11-12.
Laroche, F. B. (ed.) 1999a. Melaleuca management plan: ten years of successful melaleuca management in Florida 1988-1998. Florida Exotic Pest
Plant Council. 106 pp.
Laroche, F. B. 1999b. Herbicidal control, p. 32-39.  In: F. Laroche (ed.).
Melaleuca management plan, ten years of successful melaleuca management in Florida 1988-1998. Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council.
Laroche, F. B. 1999c. South Florida Water Management District, p. 80-90. In:
F. Laroche (ed.). Melaleuca management plan, ten years of successful
melaleuca management in Florida 1988-1998. Florida Exotic Pest Plant
Council.
Laroche, F. B. and A. P. Ferriter. 1992. The rate of expansion of melaleuca in
south Florida. J. Aquat. Plant Manage. 30:62-65.
Laroche, F. B., D. D. Thayer and M. J. Bodle. 1992. Melaleuca response to
various herbicides and methods of application. Aquatics 14(2):14-19.
Lockhart, C. S. 1996. Aquatic heterophylly as a survival strategy in Melaleuca
quinquenervia (Myrtaceae). Can. J. Bot. 74:243-246.
Lockhart, C., D. F. Austin and N. G. Aumen. 1999. Water level effects of
growth of  Melaleuca quinquenervia seedlings from Lake Okeechobee
(Florida, USA) littoral zone. Environmental Manage. 23(4):507-518.
Long, R. W. and O. Lakela. 1971. A Flora of Tropical Florida. Banyan Books,
Miami. 962 pp.
Mabberley, D. J. 1997. The Plant Book. 2nd ed. Cambridge Univ. Press, NY.
Madeira, P. T., R. E. Hale, T. D. Center, G. R. Buckingham, S. A. Wineriter,
and M. Purcell. 2001. Whether to release Oxyops vitiosa from a second
Australian site onto Florida’s melaleuca? A molecular approach. BioControl 46:511-528.
Maffei, M. D. 1991. Melaleuca control on Arthur R. Marshall Loxahatchee
National Wildlife Refuge, p.197-207. In: T. D. Center, R. F. Doren, R. L.
Hofstetter, R. L. Myers, and L. D. Whiteaker (eds.). Proc. Symp. Exotic
Pest Plants. National Park Service, Denver, CO. NPS/NREVER/NRTR-
91/06.
Mazzotti, F. J., W. Ostrenko and A.T. Smith. 1981. Effects of the exotic plants
Melaleuca quinquenervia and Casuarina equisteifolia on small mammal populations in the eastern Florida Everglades. Fl. Scientist 44(2):65-71.
Meskimen, G. F. 1962. A silvical study of the melaleuca tree in south Florida.
MS Thesis. Univ. FL, Gainesville, FL. 177 pp.
Molnar, G., R. H. Hofstetter, R. F. Doren, L. D. Whiteaker and M. T. Brennan. 1991. Management of Melaleuca quinquenervia within the East Everglades wetlands, p. 237-253.  In: T. D. Center, R. F. Doren, R. L.
Hofstetter, R. L. Myers and L. D. Whiteaker (eds.). Proc. Symp. Exotic
Pest Plants. National Park Service, Denver, CO. NPS/NREVER/NRTR-
91/06.
Montgomery, B. R. and G. S. Wheeler. 2000. Antipredatory activity of the
weevil  Oxyops vitiosa: a biological control agent of  Melaleuca quinquenervia. J. Insect Behavior 13(6):915-926.
Morton, J. F. 1966. The cajeput tree--a boon and an affliction. Econ. Bot.
20(1):31-39.
Muller, M. J. 1982. Selected Climatic Data for a Global Set of Standard Stations for Vegetation Science. Dr. W. Junk, Publishers, The Hague, The
Netherlands. 306 pp.
Myers, R. L. 1975. The relationship of site conditions to the invading capability of Melaleuca quinquenervia in southwest Florida. MS Thesis. Univ. of
Fl, Gainesville, FL.
Myers, R. L. 1983. Site susceptibility to invasion by the exotic tree Melaleuca
quinquenervia in southern Florida. J. Applied Ecol. 20:645-658.
Nelson, G. 1994. The Trees of Florida. Pineapple Press, Inc., Sarasota. 338 pp.
North Carolina Department of Agriculture (NCDA). 1996. Noxious Weed Regulations. Chapter 48 Subchapter 48A. N. Carolina Dep. Agric. [Online].
Available: http://www.ncagr.com/plantind/plant/weed/nxwdrg.htm.
O’Hare, N. K. and G. H. Dalrymple. 1997. Wildlife in southern Everglades
wetlands invaded by melaleuca (Melaleuca quinquenervia). Bulletin of the
Florida Museum of Natural History 41(1):1-68.
Ostrenko, W. and F. Mazzotti. 1981. Small mammal populations in Melaleuca
quinquenervia communities in the eastern Florida Everglades, p. 91-98.
In: R. K. Geiger (ed.). Proc. melaleuca Symp. Fl. Dep. Agric. and Consumer Ser., Div. Forestry, Tallahassee, FL.
Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER). 2001. Plant threats to pacific ecosystems. December 2001 (version 3.0). [Online]. Available: http://
www.hear.org/pier3/threats.htm
Pernas, A.J. and W.A. Snyder. 1999. Status of melaleuca control at Big Cypress
National Preserve, p.133-137. In: D.T. Jones and B.W. Gamble (eds.). Proc.
1998 Joint Symp. Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council and the Florida Native
Plant Soc. S. Fl. Water Manage. Dist., West Palm Beach, FL.
Pernas, A. J., B. Burns and J. Cuarezma. 1994. How low can you go? Florida
Exotic Pest Plant Council Newsletter 4(4):1-3.
Plant Protection and Quarantine (PPQ). 1999. Federal Noxious Weed List.
Code of Federal Regulations Title 7 Pt. 360.200, 1999 ed. [Online].
Available: http://aphis.usda.gov/ppq/permits/noxious_weeds.htm
Pratt, P. D., M. B. Rayachhetry, T. K. Van and T. D. Center. 2002a. FieldBased Rates of population increase for  Oxyops vitiosa (Coleoptera:
Cucurlionidae), a biological control agent of the invasive tree Melaleuca
quinquenervia. Fl. Entomol. 85(1):286-287.
Pratt, P. D., M. B. Rayachhetry, T. K. Van and T. D. Center. 2002b. Modeling
the influence of resource availability on population densities of Oxyops
vitiosa, a biological control agent of the invasive tree Melaleuca quinquenervia. Biol. Control Sci. Technol. Volume Number: (In Press).
Pratt, P. D., S. A. Wineriter, T. D. Center, F. A. Dray and V. V. Vandiver, Jr.
2002c. Biological control with insects: the melaleuca psyllid. SS AGR 145,
Agronomy Dep., Fl. Cooperative Extension Ser., Instit. Food and Agric.
Sciences, Univ. FL. Published: May 2002. [Online]. Available: http://
edis.ifas.ufl.edu
Pritchard, P. C. H. 1976. Melaleuca. Fl. Nat. 49(6):7-11.
Purcell, M. F. and J. K. Balciunas. 1994. Life history and distribution of the
Australian weevil Oxyops vitiosa, a potential biological control agent for
Melaleuca quinquenervia. Annals Entomol. Soc. Am. 87(6):867-873.
Purcell, M. F., J. K. Balciunas and P. Jones. 1997. Biology and host-range of
Boreioglycaspis melaleucae, potential biological control agent for Melaleuca
quinquenervia. Environ. Entomol. 26(2):366-372.
Rayachhetry, M. B., G. M. Blakeslee and T. D. Center. 1996a. Predisposition
of melaleuca (Melaleuca quinquenervia) to invasion by the potential biological control agent Botryosphaeria ribis. Weed Sci. 44:603-608.
Rayachhetry, M. B., G. M. Blakselee and R. Charudattan. 1996b. Susceptibility of Melaleuca quinquenervia to Botryosphaeria ribis, a potential biological
control agent. Plant Disease 80(2):145-150.
Rayachhetry, M. B., G. M. Blakeslee and T. Miller. 1996c. Histopathology of
Botryosphaeria ribis in Melaleuca quinquenervia: pathogen invasion and host
response. Inter. J. Plant Sci. 157(2):219-227.
Rayachhetry, M. B., G. M. Blakeslee, R. S. Webb and J. W. Kimbrough.
1996d. Characteristics of the Fusicoccum anamorph of Botryosphaeria ribis,
a potential biological control agent of Melaleuca quinquenervia in south
Florida. Mycologia 88(2):239-248.
Rayachhetry, M. B. and M. L. Elliott. 1997a. Evaluation of fungus-chemical
compatibility for melaleuca (Melaleuca quinquenervia) control. Weed
Technol. 11:64-69.
Rayachhetry, M. B., M. L. Elliot and T. K. Van. 1997b. Natural epiphytotic of
the rust Puccinia psidii on Melaleuca quinquenervia in Florida. Plant Disease 8:831.
Rayachhetry, M. B., T. K. Van and T. D. Center. 1998. Regeneration potential
of the canopy-held seeds of  Melaleuca quinquenervia in south Florida.
Inter. J. Plant Sci. 159(4):648-654.
Rayachhetry, M. B., M. L. Elliot, T. D. Center and F. Laroche. 1999. Field
evaluation of a native fungus for control of Melaleuca quinquenervia in
southern Florida. Weed Technol. 13:59-65.
Rayachhetry, M. B., T. K. Van, T. D. Center, and M. L. Elliot. 2001a. Host
range of Puccinia psidii, a potential biological control agent of Melaleuca
quinquenervia in Florida. Biol. Control 22:38-45.
Rayachhetry, M. B., T. K. Van, T. D. Center, and F. Laroche. 2001b. Dry weight
estimation of the aboveground components of  Melaleuca quinquenervia
trees in southern Florida. Forest Ecol. and Manage. 142:281-290.
Rayamajhi, M. B., M. F. Purcell, T. K. Van, T. D. Center, P. D. Pratt and G.R.
Buckingham. 2002a. Australian paperbark tree, p. 117-138. In: R. Van
Driesche, B. Blossey and M.Hoddle, S. Lyon and R. Reardon (eds.). Biological control of invasive plants in the eastern United States. U.S. Forest
Service, Morgantown, WV.
Rayamajhi, M. B., T. K. Van, T. D. Center, J. A. Goolsby, P. D. Pratt and A. Racelis. 2002b. Biological attributes of the canopy-held Melaleuca quinquenervia
seeds in Australia and Florida. J. Aquat. Plant Manage. 40:87-91.
Robinson, F. A. 1981. Relationship of melaleuca to beekeeping, p. 79-80. In:
R. K. Geiger (ed.). Proc. melaleuca Symp. Fl. Dep. Agric. and Consumer
Ser., Div. Forestry, Tallahassee, FL.
Sanford, M. T. 1988. Beekeeping: Florida bee botany. Circular 686, Fl. Cooperative Extension Service, Instit. Food and Agric. Sci., Univ. FL. Publication date: May 1988.
Schmitz, D. C. and R. H. Hofstetter. 1999. Environmental, economic and
human impacts, p. 17-21. In: F. Laroche (ed.). Melaleuca management
plan, ten years of successful melaleuca management in Florida 1988-
1998. Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council.
Schortemeyer, J. L., R. E. Johnson and J. D. West. 1981. A preliminary report
on wildlife occurrence in melaleuca heads in the Everglades Wildlife
Management Area, p. 81-89.  In: R. K. Geiger (ed.). Proc. melaleuca
Symp. Fl. Dep. Agric. and Consumer Ser., Div. Forestry, Tallahassee, FL.
Sherley, G. (ed.) 2000. Invasive species in the Pacific: a technical review and
draft regional strategy. Apia, Samoa: South Pacific Regional Environmental Programme, 2000.
Smith, C. W. 1998. Impact of alien plants on Hawaii’s native biota. [Online].
Available: http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/faculty/cw_smith/impact.htm
South Carolina Department of Agriculture (SCDA). 2001. South Carolina
Noxious Weed Act. Title 46 Chapter 23. S. Carolina Dep. Agric.
[Online]. Available: http://www.lpitr.state.sc.us/code/t46c023.htm
Space, J. C. and M. Falanruw. 1999. Observations on invasive plant species in
Micronesia. Prepared for the meeting of the Pacific Islands committee,
Council of Western State Foresters, Majuro, Republic of the Marshall
Islands, February 22-26, 1999.
Stablein, J. J., G. A. Bucholtz and R. F. Lockey. 2002. Melaleuca tree and respiratory disease. Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. 89:523-530.
Stafford, H. S. 1999. Observations on the use of Arsenal for the control of
Melaleuca quinquenervia (Cav.) S.T. Blake in a high marsh habitat, p. 291-
295. In: D. T. Jones and B. W. Gamble (eds.). Proc. 1998 Joint Symp. Flor-ida Exotic Pest Plant Council and the Florida Native Plant Soc. S. Fl.
Water Manage. Dist., West Palm Beach, FL.
Stebbins, G. L. 1974. Flowering Plants. Evolution Above the Species Level.
Balknap Press, Cambridge, MA. 399 pp.
Stocker, R. K. and D. R. Sanders, Sr. 1981. Chemical control of Melaleuca quinquenervia, p. 129-134. In: R. K. Geiger (ed.). Proc. of melaleuca Symp. Fl.
Dep. of Agric. and Consumer Ser., Div. Forestry, Tallahassee, FL.
Stocker, R. K. and D. R. Sanders, Sr. 1997. Control of melaleuca seedlings
and trees by herbicides. J. Aquat. Plant Manage. 35:55-59.
Thayer, D. D. 1999. Mechanical control, p. 28. In: F. Laroche (ed.). Melaleuca management plan, ten years of successful melaleuca management
in Florida 1988-1998. Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council.
Timmer, C. E. and S. S. Teague. 1991. Melaleuca eradication program:
assessment of methodology and efficacy, p. 339-351.  In: T. D. Center,
R. F. Doren, R. L. Hofstetter, R. L. Myers and L. D. Whiteaker (eds.).
Proc. Symp. on Exotic Pest Plants. National Park Service, Denver, CO.
NPS/NREVER/NRTR-91/06.
Tomlinson, P. B. 1980. The Biology of Trees Native to Tropical Florida. Harvard University Printing Office, Allston, MA. 480 pp.
Tufts, R. A. 1991. Eradication of  Melaleuca quinquenervia from the Everglades. Report presented to the Lake Okeechobee Interagency Council.
January 16, 1991.
Turner, C. E., T. D. Center, D. W. Burrows and G. R. Buckingham. 1998.
Ecology and management of Melaleuca quinquenervia, an invader of wetlands in Florida, U.S.A. Wetlands Ecol. and Manage. 5:165-178.
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), NRCS. 2001. The
PLANTS Database, Version 3.1 (http://plants.usda.gov). National Plant
Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA. [Online]. Available:
http://plants.usda.gov/
Van, T. K., M. B. Rayachhetry and T. D. Center. 2000. Estimating aboveground biomass of  Melaleuca quinquenervia in Florida, USA. J. Aquat.
Plant Manage. 38:62-67.
Van, T. K., M. B. Rayachhetry, T. D. Center and P. D. Pratt. 2002. Litter
dynamics and phenology of Melaleuca quinquenervia in south Florida. J.
Aquat. Plant Manage. 40:22-27.
Vardaman, S. M. 1994. The reproductive ecology of Melaleuca quinquenervia
(Cav.) Blake. MS Thesis. Fl. Inter. Univ., Miami, FL. 71 pp.
Wade, D. D. 1981. Some Melaleuca-fire relationships, including recommendations for home-site protections, p. 29-36. In: R. K. Geiger (ed.). Proc.
melaleuca Symp. Fl. Dep. Agric. and Consumer Ser., Div. Forestry, Tallahassee, FLWatson L. and M. J. Dallwitz. 1992. The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, and information retrieval. Version:
14th December 2000. [Online]. Available: http://biodiversity.uno.edu/
delta/
Wheeler, G. S. 2001. Host plant quality factors that influence the growth and
development of  Oxyops vitiosa, a biological control agent of  Melaleuca
quinquenervia. Biol. Control 22:256-264.
Wheeler, G. S., L. M. Massey and I. A. Southwell. 2002. Antipredator defense
of biological control agent Oxyops vitiosa is mediated by plant volatiles
sequestered from the host plant Melaleuca quinquenervia. J. Chem. Ecol.
28(2):297-315.
Wheeler, G. S. and J. Zahniser. 2001. Artificial diet and rearing methods for
the  Melaleuca quinquenervia (Myrtales: Myrtaceae) biological control
agent  Oxyops vitiosa (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Fl. Entomol.
84(3):439-441.
Wineriter, S. A. and G. R. Buckingham. 1999. Biological control of melaleuca—insect quarantine research, p. 327-336. In: D. T. Jones and B. W.
Gamble (eds.). Proc. 1998 Joint Symp. Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council
and the Florida Native Plant Soc. S. Fl. Water Manage. Dist., West Palm
Beach, FL.
Woodall, S. L. 1978. Melaleuca in Florida: A Progress Report on Research by
the United States Forest Service, Forest Resources Laboratory. Lehigh
Acres, FL.
Woodall, S. L. 1981a. Integrated methods for melaleuca control, p. 135-140.
In: R. K. Geiger (ed.). Proc. melaleuca Symp. FL. Dep. Agric. and Consumer Ser., Div. Forestry, Tallahassee, FL.
Woodall, S. L. 1981b. Site requirements for melaleuca seedling establishment, p. 9-15. In: R. K. Geiger (ed.). Proc. of melaleuca Symp. FL. Dep.
of Agric. and Consumer Ser., Div. Forestry, Tallahassee, FL.
Woodall, S. L. 1982. Seed dispersal in Melaleuca quinquenervia. Fl. Scientist
45(2):81-93.
Woodall, S. L. 1983. Establishment of Melaleuca quinquenervia seedlings in
the pine-cypress ecotone of southwest Florida. Fl. Scientist 46(2):65-72.
Wunderlin, R. P. 1998. A guide to the vascular plants of Florida. Univ.
Presses of Fl., Tampa, FL. 320 pp.
Wunderlin, R. P. and B. F. Hansen. 2000. Atlas of Florida vascular plants. [S.
M. Landry and K. N. Campbell (application development), Florida Center for Community Design and Research.] Instit. for Systematic Bot.,
Univ. S. FL, Tampa. [Online]. Available: http://www.plantatlas.usf.edu/
Zomlefer, W. B. 1989. Flowering plants of Florida. Douglas Printing Co.,
Inc., Jacksonville. 207 pp
Ahmad SA, Bandaranayake D, Khan WA, et al (1997). Arsenic
contamination in ground water and arsenicosis in Bangladesh.
Int J Environ Health Res, 7, 271-76.
Ahmad SA, Sayeed SU, Hadi SA, et al (1999). Arsenicosis in a
village in Bangladesh. Int J Environ Health Res, 9,187-95.
Ahmad SA, Sayed MHSU, Barua S, et al (2001). Arsenic in
drinking water and pregnancy outcomes. Environ Health
Perspect, 109, 629-31.
Ahmad SK, Sayed MHSU, Hadi SA, et al (1998). Health effects
due to arsenic toxicity in Bangladesh. The 3
rd
 Forum on Arsenic
Contamination of Ground Water in Asia, 22-23 November.
Miyazaki University Research Group for Arsenic
Contamination of Ground Water.
Ahmed F (2002). An assessment of arsenic problems in Bangladesh.
International Workshop on Arsenic Mitigation, Dhaka, 14-16
January, 2002.
Anwar J (2002). The poor in Bangladesh suffers: Effects and
treatment of arsenic poisoning. International Workshop on
Arsenic Mitigation, Dhaka, 14-16 January, 2002.
Bakshi HN (1968). Synopsis of Medical Jurisprudence. 7
th
 ed.
Calcutta: Temple Press, 1968, 347-48.
Bhuiyan RH, Islam N (2002). Coping strategy and health seeking
behaviour of Arsenicosis patients of rural Bangladesh: a case
study of Ramganj upzila, Lakshmipur. International Workshop
on Arsenic Mitigation, Dhaka, 14-16 January, 2002.
Biswas BK, Dhar RK, Samanta G, et al (1998). Detailed study
report of Samta, one of the arsenic-affected villages in Jessore
district, Bangladesh. Curr Sci, 74, 134-45.
Bland M (2000). Determination of sample size. In: An Introduction
to medical statistics. Third Edition. Oxford medical
publications. Oxford University Press, 2000, 335-47.
Bridge TE, Husain (1999). Arsenic disaster in Bangladesh: An
urgent call to save a nation. NFB, March 14.
Byrd DM, Roegner ML, Griffiths JC, et al (1996). Carcinogenic
risks of inorganic arsenic in perspective. Int Arch of Occup &
Environ Health, 68, 484-94.
Chakraborty AK, Shaha KC (1987). Arsenical dermatosis from
tube-well water in West Bengal. Indian J Med Res, 85, 324-
34.
Chiou HY, Hsueh YM, Liaw KF, et al (1995). Incidence of internal
cancers and ingested inorganic arsenic: a seven-year follow
up study in Taiwan. Cancer Res, 55, 1296-300.
Chowdhury UK, Biswas BK, Chowhdury TR, et al (2000). Ground
water arsenic contamination in Bangladesh and West Bengal,
India. Environ Health Perspect, 108, 393-7.
Christiani DC, Quamruzzaman Q, Rahman M, et al (2002). Arsenic
Kinetics in Humans: Epidemiologic study design
considerations. 4
th
 International Conference on ‘Arsenic
contamination of groundwater in Bangladesh: cause, effect and
remedy’. 12-13 January 2002. DCH, Bangladesh and SES,
India.
Dhar RK, Biswas BK, Samanta G, et al (1997). Groundwater
arsenic calamity in Bangladesh. Curr Sci, 73.
DPHE (2000). Groundwater studies of arsenic contamination in
Bangladesh. National survey data. Conducted jointly by the
British Geological Survey (BGS), the Department for
International Development (DFID) and the Department of
Public Health and Engineering (DPHE). Release date is May
25, 2000.
Ferreccio C, Gonzales C, Milosavjlevic V, et al (1998). Lung cancer
and arsenic exposure in drinking water: a case-control study
in northern Chile. Cadernos de Saude Publica, 14 (suppl 3),
193-8.
Ferreccio C, Gonzalez C, Milosavjlevic V, et al (2000). Lung cancer
and arsenic concentrations in drinking water in Chile.
Epidemology, 11, 673-9.
Gail M, Williams R, Byer DP, et al (1976). How many controls? J.
of Chronic Disease, 29, 723-731.
Guo HR, Yu HS, Hu H, et al (2001). Arsenic in drinking water and
skin cancers: cell-type specificity (Taiwan, ROC). Cancer
Causes Control,  12, 909-16.
Hopenhayn-Rich C, Biggs ML, Fuchs A, et al (1996). Bladder
cancer mortality associated with arsenic in drinking water in
Argentina. Epidemiology,  7, 117-24.
Hopenhayn – Rich C, Biggs ML, Smith AH (1998). Lung and
kidney cancer mortality associated with arsenic in drinking
water in Cordoba, Argentina. Int J Epidemiol,  27, 561-9.
Hoque MM, Amin AA, Alam MM, et al (1996). Chronic arsenic
poisoning in a village of Chapai nawabgonj district – A cross
sectional study. TAJ,  9, 39-41.
IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer) (1990). IARC
Monographs on the evaluation of the carcinogenic risk of
chemicals to man: some metals and metallic compounds, 1990,
50, IARC, Lyon.
Jakariya M (2000). The use of alternative safe water options to
mitigate the arsenic problem in Bangladesh: a community
perspective.  M.Sc. Thesis, Department of Geography,
University of Cambridge, Aug 2000
Johansson SL, Cohen SM (1997). Epidemiology and etiology of
bladder cancer (review). Seminars in Surgical Oncology, 13,
291-8.
Kabir MI, Rahman M, Flora MS, Azad AK (2001). Arsenicosis
and body mass index (BMI) in a selected area of Bangladesh.
J Prev Soc Med,  20, 6-12.
Khan AW, Ahmad SA, Hadi SA, et al (1997). Arsenic: Silent
catastrophe. Environment on Health, 1, December 1997.
Khan AW, Ahmad SA, Sayed MHSU, et al (1997a). Arsenic
contamination in gound water and its effects on human health
with particular reference to Bangladesh. J Prev Soc Med, 16,
65-73.
Khan MA, Elias M, Ahmad SA, et al (2002). Survey on health
hazards due to arsenic toxicity. NIPSOM Expansion &
Development Project (Ban HRH 020) & WHO.  In: Research
Studies on Health Impact of Arsenic Exposure. Ban Medical
Research Council (BMRC), Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh,
2002.
Kurttio P, Pukkala E, Kahlin H, et al (1999). Arsenic concentrations
in drinking water and risk of bladder and kidney cancer inFinland. Environ Health Perspect, 107, 705-10.
Lilienfeld DE, Stolley  PD (1994). Foundations of Epidemiology.
Third Edition. Oxford University Press. Oxford, New York.
1994, 227-251.
Luo FJ, Luo ZD, Ma L (1995). A study on the relationship between
drinking water with high arsenic content and incidence of
malignant tumour in Heihe Village, western part of Huhehot,
Inner Mongolia. Chung-Hua Liu Hsing Ping Hsueh Tsa Chih
Chinese J  Epidemiol. 16, 289-91.
Mahiyuddin G, Sayed MHSU, Banu B, et al (2000). Arsenicosis
and state of liver function. J Prev Soc Med, 19, 6-13.
Maidul AZM, Momin A, Akramullah SM, et al (1996). Arsenical
keratoses (Chronic arsenism) - 22 cases study. Bangladesh J
Dermatol Venerol Leprol, 13, 1-4.
Mantel N, Haenszel WE (1959). Statistical aspects of the analysis
of data from retrospective studies of disease. J natl Cancer
Inst, 22, 719-48.
Mazumder DNG (1996). Treatment of chronic toxicity as observed
in West Bengal. J Indian Med Assoc (JIMA), 94, 41-2.
Morales KH, Ryan L, Kuo TL, et al (2000). Risk of internal cancers
from arsenic in drinking water. Environ Health Perspect,  108,
655-61.
Morris RD (1995). Drinking water and cancer. Environ Health
Perspect, 103 (suppl 8), 225-31.
Rahman M, Axelson O (2001). Arsenic ingestion and health effects
in Bangladesh: Epidemiological Observations. In: Arsenic
Exposure and Health Effects. Edited by Chappell WR,
Abernathy CO, Calderon RL. © Elsevier Science B.V., 193-9.
Rahman M (2002). Arsenic and hypertension in Bangladesh (letter
to the editor). Bull World Health Org, 80.
Rahman MM, Chowdhury UK, Mukherjee SC, et al (2001).
Chronic arsenic toxicity in Bangladesh and West Bengal, India
– a review and commentary. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol, 39, 863-
70.
Rahman M, Tondel M, Ahmad SA (1998). Diabetes mellitus
associated with arsenic exposure in Bangladesh.  Am J
Epidemiol, 148, 198-203.
Rahman M, Tondel M, Chowdhury IA, et al (1999). Hypertension
and arsenic exposure in Bangladesh. Hypertension, 33, 74-8.
Smith AH (1997). Excerpts from “Technical report and action plan
for arsenic in drinking water in Bangladesh focusing on health.”
In: consultation on arsenic in drinking water and resulting
arsenic toxicity in India and Bangladesh, New Delhi, India
WHO, 23-8.
Smith AH, Lingas EO, Rahman M (2000). Contamination of
drinking-water by arsenic in Bangladesh: a public health
emergency. Bull World Health Org, 78, 1093-103.
Smith AH, Rahman M (2001). Arsenic in drinking water: a public
health point of view. Medicine Digest, 1.
Smith AH, Goycolea M, Haque R, Biggs ML (1998). Marked
increase in bladder and lung cancer mortality in a region of
northern Chile due to arsenic in drinking water. Am J Epidemiol,
147, 660-9.
Thorton I (1996). Sources and pathways of arsenic in the geochemical environment: health implications in Environmental
Geochemistry and Health. Edited by Appleton et al Geological
Special Publication , 113, 153-61.
Tondel M, Rahman M, Magnuson A, et al (1999). The relationship
between arsenic levels in drinking water and the prevalence
rate of skin lesions in Bangladesh. Environ Health Perspect,
107, 727-29.
(Contd.)


Comments

Popular posts from this blog

World Literature on Medicinal Plants from Pankaj Oudhia’s Medicinal Plant Database -220

बहुत कमजोरी के कारण सिर ऊँचा नही कर पाना